The Buffer (YES) Gate

     The Buffer is Yes logic element that transfers the signal level at its input to its output.
It is used to isolate one circuit from another and give the input signal a boost so that it can
drive higher-than-normal loads.
 
 

Buffer (YES) Gate Function

     The logic symbol is a triangle with one input and one output. Interestingly, the triangle
is also the shape used to represent an amplifier. And the buffer is just that, since it boosts
the input signal current level. The truth table shows a High on its input gives us a High on
its output.
 
 

Logic Symbol

A
X
0
0
1
1

Truth Table

     In the equivalent electrical circuit, when switch A is open (a Low condition), the lamp
is off and the output (X) is Low. When the switch closes (a High condition), the lamp glows
and the output (X) is High.


 

     The timing diagram conveys the same message. At any time when the input is Low,
the output is Low, when the input is High, so is the output.


 

     The transistor equivalent is easy to understand. With a Low at input point A, the
transistor remains off and the X output is held Low through resistor R2. But when the
input goes High, the transistor conducts and X rises to near the supply voltage. The output
is High.

     The Boolean expression states, "A equals X".

       X  =  A
 
 
 

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